Provides a theoretical justification for the conformity of the use of firearms by police officers to stop a vehicle by damaging it, when the person driving it, who refused to comply with the repeated demands of a police officer to stop and tried to escape, endangering the life and health of citizens, was harmed or killed, to the conditions of the legality of the necessary defense. A distinction has been made between legal relations regulated by the norms of the Federal Law «On Police», which regulate the grounds for the use of firearms, and criminal law norms, which provide for circumstances that exclude the criminality of an act
circumstances precluding criminality of the act, necessary defense, use of firearms by police officers, criminally lawful acts, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
1. Kaplunov A. I. On the Regulatory Framework Establishing the Limits of the Lawful Use of Firearms by Police Officers // Current Issues of Administrative and Administrative-Procedural Law. St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2019. P. 565–574.
2. Kaplunov A. I. Threat to the Life and Health of Citizens as a Grounds for the Application of State Coercion and a Circumstance Precluding Unlawfulness in Causing Harm to an Offender // Bulletin of the Lobachevsky University of Nizhny Novgorod. 2024. No. 6. P. 133–137.
3. Milyukov S. F. Circumstances excluding the social danger of an act. St. Petersburg : Knowledge Society, 1998.
4. Practice of using firearms by employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation: a teaching aid / A. R. Kosikovsky, D. V. Litvin, T. S. Kupavtsev, et al. Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2021.
5. Terenkov I. E. Use of Firearms by Police Officers in Self-Defense: Criminal Law Aspects: Diss. … Cand. of legal sciences. M., 2023.
6. Criminal Law. General Part: Textbook / N. G. Kadnikov, A. A. Abdulmanov, E. R. Abyzova et al. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot’, 2023.



