In order to consider the category of «secular state» with a parallel understanding of its features through the prism of foreign and domestic constitutional doctrine, the constitutional norms regulating public relations in the field of confessional indifference of state institutions are studied. The legal nature of the principle of a secular state and its implementation within the framework of Article 14 of the Constitution of Russia are being analyzed. The doctrinal component of this fundamental principle is studied, focusing on the controversial nature of this principle and some of its scientific ambivalence.
constitution, constitutional and legal regulation, secular state, state religion, confessions, constitutional principles, confessional indifference
1. Afanas'eva O. V. Konstitucionnoe pravo zarubezhnyh stran: uchebnik dlya vuzov / O. V. Afanas'eva, E. V. Kolesnikov, G. N. Komkova. 7-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2023. 401 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FPSTFE
2. Groshev S. N. Konceptual'noe znachenie tekstov osnovnogo zakona / S. N. Groshev, M. V. Saudahanov // Konstituciya: voploschenie cennostey verhovenstva prava, grazhdanskogo obschestva i sovremennogo gosudarstva: Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Irkutsk, 17 dekabrya 2021 goda. Irkutsk: Vostochno-Sibirskiy institut MVD Rossii, 2021. S. 26-28. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LUDDYR
3. Isaeva A. A. Priznaki svetskogo gosudarstva v Rossii: osobennosti realizacii i perspektivy razvitiya / A. A. Isaeva // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya. 2018. № 5 (72). S. 32-39. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VKVXON
4. Konstitucii gosudarstv Evropeyskogo Soyuza / gl. red. [i avt. vstup. st.] L. A. Okun'kov. M.: Izdatel'skaya gruppa INFRA, 1997. 802 s.
5. Ozhegov S. I. Tolkovyy slovar' russkogo yazyka / S. I. Ozhegov, N. Yu. Shvedova. 4-e izd. M.: Az', 1997. 2314 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RXPFZJ
6. Pchelincev A. V. Svoboda veroispovedaniya i deyatel'nost' religioznyh ob'edineniy v Rossiyskoy Federacii: konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy / A. V. Pchelincev. M.: ID "Yurisprudenciya, 2012. 248 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SUGKIR
7. Ponkin I. V. Svetskost' gosudarstva / I. V. Ponkin. M.: Izdatel'stvo Uchebno-nauchnogo centra dovuzovskogo obrazovaniya, 2004. 468 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QVWNLL
8. Saudahanov M. V. Chelovek v sistem gosudarstvenno-cerkovnyh otnosheniy v sovremennoy Rossii: konstitucionno-pravovoy aspekt / M. V. Saudahanov // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. 2021. № 3. S. 116-119. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZVRCFE
9. Filina N. V. Ponyatie i priznaki svetskogo gosudarstva / N. V Filina // Vestnik SIBITa. 2012. № 1 (1). S. 62-66. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RAFWBT
